When to See a Vet or Behaviorist for Separation Anxiety
Most mild to moderate separation anxiety can be managed with the techniques covered in our other articles. But some dogs need more support — and recognizing that early can save months of struggle.
Signs You Need Professional Help
If your dog is injuring themselves trying to escape, has lost significant weight due to stress, or shows no improvement after 4–6 weeks of consistent behavior modification, it's time to consult a professional.
Your Veterinarian
Start with your vet. They can rule out medical causes (pain, thyroid issues, cognitive dysfunction in older dogs) and discuss medication options. Anti-anxiety medications like fluoxetine or trazodone can be game-changers when combined with behavior modification — they lower the anxiety floor enough for training to take hold.
Certified Applied Animal Behaviorists (CAABs)
CAABs hold advanced degrees in animal behavior and are the gold standard for complex cases. They conduct thorough assessments and create individualized treatment plans. Find one through the Animal Behavior Society's directory.
Certified Separation Anxiety Trainers (CSATs)
CSATs specialize specifically in separation anxiety and use a systematic, science-based protocol developed by Malena DeMartini. Many offer remote sessions via video, making them accessible regardless of your location.
A Note on Medication
Medication is not a failure or a last resort — it's a tool. For dogs with severe anxiety, medication can make the difference between a dog who can learn and one who is too overwhelmed to absorb any training. It's often temporary and tapered off once the dog has built new coping skills.
More Resources for Anxious Dogs
Browse our full library of articles, or check out our free calming video library.